Public Limited Company: Definition, Features, Advantages or Disadvantage | Fully Explain
Today we will talk about public limited companies. Here we will discuss the features of a public limited company, what are the advantages and disadvantages of a public limited company. And we will give you bonus tips on what kind of business and what kind of company should start a public limited company.
What is the concept of public limited company?
Public means public can participate in the general public. That means that the number of shareholders can be much higher, so it is called a public limited company.
Whenever I hear the name of a public limited company, the word limited will be written after it. Example Ltd., e.g. When you hear the name of a private limited company, the private writing at the end of that company is implied, such as XYZ Private Limited. Again when you hear the name of a Limited Liability Partnership Company LLP is added at the end like XYZ LLP. You can tell from the name what kind of company it is.
Governing Rules
For example, Companies Act 2013 is applicable on private limited companies. The Companies Act 2013 is also applicable to public limited companies. Most of the rules and regulations are applicable to Advantage Private Limited Company, all of them are applicable to Public Limited Company. In addition, public limited companies have some extra advantages and some disadvantages.
Public limited company Advantage
Limited liability
We have already said about Limited Liability, from there you can find out in Details. If I tell you, the liability of the shareholder is limited to the amount of capital that the shareholder has invested in a company. The shareholder’s personal assets are not liable. Even if you take a look at the previous posts, then you will understand in detail.
Member and Director
Minimum Director 3. And with that the minimum shareholder 7. The minimum shareholder of a public limited company is 7, but there is no limit to the maximum shareholder. Because the general public can have a large number of shareholders here, if the company is registered on the stock exchange.
Stock exchange
Public limited companies can be listed on the stock exchange. You can take money from the public if you list on a stock exchange. Because when your company is listed on the stock exchange, the general public has to participate. To be a shareholder of your company.
Perpetual Succession
Public limited company Disadvantage
High Compliances
First of all, the compliances of public limited companies are much higher. Since the transparency of a public limited company is more then its requirement becomes more. And with that, managing & operating a public limited company is expensive.
- Annual General Meeting
- Financial Statements
- Annual Return
- Income Tax Returns
- Secretarial Audit Report
- Compliances under all Rules and Regulations associated with SEBI